The tiny feathers that make big feathers work better. / by Chris Maynard

You never see these tiny feathers that are part of every bird. They are underneath the ones you do see and help them arrange their feathers just right. They do it because their tiny shafts are buried in the bird’s skin next to nerves that sense movement and pressure. The relatively long shafts of these small feathers act like levers to transmit movement. They feel what needs to happen with their larger feathers to adjust them for warmth and flight.